Planting a tree may seem simple, but doing it properly is crucial for ensuring its long-term health and growth. A well-planted tree can thrive for decades, providing shade, enhancing the landscape, and improving the environment. On the other hand, improper planting can lead to stress, disease, and even tree failure.
At Broadleaf Tree and Shrub, our tree services experts understand the unique needs of trees in Durham and the surrounding areas of the Triangle, and we’re here to share why proper tree planting techniques are essential for the trees in your yard to flourish.
Choosing the Right Tree
Choosing the right tree for your yard is key to its health and the overall landscape. Consider the local climate, soil type, sunlight, and wind exposure, as different tree species vary in their tolerance to conditions like heat, moisture, and shade. Native trees are possibly a better choice since they will usually acclimate better and establish quicker. Treat the tree as an investment—whether for shade, curb appeal, or wildlife support—by planting it in the ideal location. For tailored recommendations, consult with Broadleaf Tree and Shrub or a local nursery to help your tree thrive in its new environment.
When to Plant Trees
Timing is everything when it comes to planting a tree. For the best results, late winter or early spring is ideal, just before buds begin to open. Another good option is late fall, once the tree has gone dormant but before the ground freezes. These cooler seasons provide optimal conditions for root growth, allowing the tree to establish itself without the stress of extreme temperatures.
Avoid Planting a Tree a Summer
Planting during the height of summer should be avoided, as the intense heat and potential lack of adequate water can easily stress a young tree. By planting at the right time of year, you’re giving your tree the best chance to grow strong roots and adjust to its new environment before facing the challenges of winter cold or summer heat.
Preparing the Planting Site
Properly preparing the planting site is key to ensuring your tree gets off to a strong start. Begin by digging a hole two to three times as wide as the root ball, giving the roots plenty of space to spread and grow. However, make sure the hole is only as deep as the root ball itself—your tree should be planted at the same level it was in its container, with the root flare just above the soil surface.
Proper handling before planting a tree is crucial to its success. To avoid unnecessary damage and stress, handle trees gently and with care. Keep them in a cool, shaded area to prevent drying out, which can weaken the tree before it even goes into the ground. Additionally, only prune dead or broken branches at this stage to give your tree the best chance to thrive once planted.
When placing the tree in the hole, handle the root ball gently to keep it intact. For trees with a burlapped root ball, carefully cut away the twine and remove the burlap, or at least push it down to the bottom of the hole. This step ensures the roots can easily expand into the surrounding soil, allowing your tree to establish itself and grow strong.
Before planting a tree, it’s essential to consider the location of overhead and underground utility lines. Always look up and down to ensure the tree’s placement won’t interfere with utilities. Planting tall-growing trees near overhead power lines may require frequent pruning to maintain a safe clearance, which can affect the tree’s shape and health.
Equally important is locating underground utilities before digging. This step prevents costly repairs and reduces the risk of damage or injury. By planning ahead, you can avoid future conflicts and ensure your tree thrives without causing disruptions.
Planting the Tree
Proper planting is essential for your tree’s long-term health. Depending on the type of tree you’ve purchased, follow the specific instructions for planting. As you backfill the hole, water gradually to eliminate air pockets and help the tree settle firmly in place. Be sure to use native soil for backfilling, tamping it lightly to provide stability without compacting it too much. Avoid using soil amendments, as they can lead to root rot, potentially harming your tree’s development.
Post-Planting Tree Care
After planting a tree, proper care is crucial for helping it establish itself. Start by watering the tree thoroughly at planting time to ensure the soil is well-moistened and the roots can settle in.
Regular Watering and Mulching
Continue to water the tree regularly, especially during hot or dry weather, to support healthy root development. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot and other issues. Applying a two to four-inch layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree will help retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds.
Ongoing Tree Care
To help your tree thrive in the long run, it’s important to maintain proper soil and mulch moisture without overwatering. During dry weather, water the tree generously every 7-10 days, ensuring the soil stays moist but not soggy. Water slowly at the dripline—where the tree’s branches extend—to avoid displacing mulch and to ensure the water reaches the roots.
Pruning and Staking
When it comes to pruning a newly planted tree, less is more. Avoid over-pruning, as the tree needs its foliage to produce energy and grow strong. If possible, leave the lower limbs intact to help the tree develop a sturdy structure. Only remove branches that are injured or diseased to promote healthy growth.
Staking should be done sparingly and only when necessary to support the tree. If you must stake a young tree, do so briefly to allow it to establish its roots without becoming dependent on the support. Once the tree has gained stability, remove the stakes to encourage its natural growth.
Outsource Your Tree Planting Needs to Our Tree Care Experts
Planting a tree properly is key to its long-term health and vitality. If you’re unsure about the process or want to ensure your tree gets the best start possible, trust the professionals at Broadleaf Tree and Shrub.
Our team of tree and shrub experts has the expertise to plant and care for trees in the Durham and Triangle areas, so you can enjoy a thriving landscape for years to come. Contact us today to book a consultation for your tree planting service and let us handle the hard work for you.
To get started, call us today at (919) 632-3565 or fill out the online contact form below.
